Gallbladder cancer is a rare form of cancer that develops in the gallbladder, a small organ located just beneath the liver. When carcinogenic or malignant cells start to proliferate abnormally and uncontrollably in the gallbladder, gallbladder cancer develops. The early stages of gallbladder cancer often do not cause any symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose. However, as the cancer progresses, it can cause a variety of symptoms that can be indicative of the disease.

 

It is commonly known that those who have already received treatment fear developing gallbladder cancer. Even after completing cancer therapy and emerging as a survivor, a cancer recurrence is possible. In this blog, we will discuss the 10 advanced-stage symptoms of gallbladder cancer that you should be aware of-

 

  1. Abdominal pain: As the cancer grows, it can cause pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain can be dull or sharp and may radiate to the back or shoulder.
  1. Jaundice: The cancer can block the bile ducts, causing jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.
  1. Nausea and vomiting: The cancer can also cause nausea and vomiting, often as a result of the blockage of the bile ducts.
  1. Loss of appetite: As the cancer progresses, it can cause a loss of appetite and weight loss.
  1. Fatigue: Cancer can cause fatigue, a feeling of exhaustion and weakness that is not relieved by rest.
  1. Itching: Cancer-related jaundice can cause itching all over the body.
  1. Abdominal swelling: As the cancer grows, it can cause abdominal swelling due to the build-up of fluid in the abdomen.
  1. Blood clots: Gallbladder cancer can cause blood clots, which can be life-threatening if they travel to the lungs.
  1. Bowel obstruction: The cancer can also cause a bowel obstruction, which can cause constipation, abdominal pain and vomiting.
  1. Metastasis: Advanced-stage gallbladder cancer can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver, lungs, bones and brain. This can cause symptoms such as bone pain, headaches and difficulty breathing.

 

It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it’s essential to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of them. A diagnosis of gallbladder cancer is made through a combination of tests, including an ultrasound, CT scan and biopsy.

 

Gallbladder cancer risk factors

The exact causes of gallbladder cancer are not well understood, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include-

Age: The risk of gallbladder cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 60.

Gender: The prevalence of gallbladder cancer is higher in women than in males.

Race: Gallbladder cancer is more common in people of Native American and Hispanic descent.

Gallstones: Having a history of gallstones increases the risk of gallbladder cancer.

Obesity: Being overweight or obese can raise the risk of gallbladder cancer.

Chronic inflammation of gallbladder: Chronic inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) can increase gallbladder cancer risk.

Family history: Having a family history of gallbladder cancer increases the risk of developing the disease.

It is also to note that exposure to certain chemicals, such as petrochemical, pesticides and a specific type of hair dyes, can also increase the risk of gallbladder cancer.

 

Treatment of Gallbladder cancer

Gallbladder cancer treatment typically involves surgery to remove the gallbladder and surrounding tissue. In some cases, lymph nodes in the area may also be removed. In the advanced stages of the disease, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used in addition to surgery. The treatment plan will be determined by the stage and progression of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.

Early diagnosis is key to the successful treatment of gallbladder cancer. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms of the disease and to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of them. If you have a family history of gallbladder cancer or other risk factors for the disease, such as gallstones or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, it’s essential to talk to your doctor about regular screenings.

 

Prevention of Gallbladder cancer

There are a few ways to reduce the risk factors of gallbladder cancer:

Maintaining a healthy diet and weight: Obesity is a risk factor for gallbladder cancer, so maintaining a healthy diet and diet can help reduce the risk.

Avoiding gallstones: Gallstones can cause inflammation in the gallbladder, which can increase the risk of cancer. Avoiding foods that are high in fat or cholesterol can help prevent gallstones.

Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption: Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have been linked to an increased risk of gallbladder cancer.

Treating gallbladder disease: If you have gallbladder disease or gallstones, it’s essential to have them treated to reduce cancer risk.

Regular checkups: Regular checkups with your doctor can help detect any early signs of gallbladder cancer and increase the chances of successful treatment if the cancer is found.

It’s also important to note that certain inherited conditions, such as Lynch Syndrome, increase the risk of gallbladder cancer.

 

In conclusion, Gallbladder cancer is a rare but serious disease that can cause a variety of symptoms as it progresses. The most common symptoms of advanced-stage gallbladder cancer are abdominal pain, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, itching, abdominal swelling, blood clots, bowel obstruction, and metastasis. It’s essential to be aware of these symptoms and to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of them. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis of gallbladder cancer. So if you experience any of the symptoms, you should consult with the best oncologist in Delhi, India.

 

 

Brain tumors originate in the brain, and it is the abnormal growth of tissue that disrupts the functioning of the brain. Generally, there are two types of brain tumors: malignant and benign. In both tumor types, malignant brain tumors are cancerous and benign brain tumors are non-cancerous. If the patient wants the best cancer treatment in Delhi, they can consult with the oncologist at Oncoplus Hospital. In some people, tumors grow at a very fast rate, and in others, they grow at a very slow speed. The growth of a brain tumor is entirely dependent on its size, location, and type. It is important to note that a brain tumor can affect people of all ages. It is suggested that early diagnosis and timely treatment help fight brain tumors. There are various myths and misconceptions among people about brain tumors that can cause unnecessary fear and confusion. However, it is critical to be aware of the existence of brain tumors. In this blog, you will read about the myths and facts about brain tumors.

Symptoms of brain tumors:

The symptoms of a brain tumor differ depending on whether it is malignant or benign.

  1. Headache that occurs early in the morning or if there are changes in the pattern of headaches.
  2. People might experience different types of seizures.
  3. If the person is feeling issues in their body, such as loss of consciousness and loss of control over body functions,
  4. Loss of vision
  5. Nausea and vomiting
  6. Changes in personality or memory
  7. Fatigue
  8. Loss of balance

Read More Blog:- Brain Stroke: Warning Signs, Symptoms, And Prevention

6 Brain Tumor Myths and Facts:

Myth 1: Cell phones cause brain tumors.

Facts: There is no scientific evidence to support that the use of cell phones or any other types of radiation causes brain tumors. The radio frequency radiation of these devices affects the skin before it reaches the brain and causes a negative effect on the person’s health. Hence, there is no convincing evidence that the use of cell phones causes brain tumors.

Myth 2: Brain tumors are always dangerous.

Fact: Some of the brain tumors are dangerous, but many of the tumors can be treated and cured with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, which helps to kill cancer cells. The prognosis for a brain tumor depends on the type of tumor, its location, and the patient’s overall health. Brain tumors are dangerous, but we are treating them.

Myth 3: Brain tumors are always cancerous.

Fact: Not all brain tumors are cancerous. Benign brain tumors have abnormal growths but do not spread to other parts of the body and are typically less aggressive than malignant tumors. These types of tumors are non-cancerous and can be completely treated.

Myth 4: Brain tumors only occur in older adults.

Fact: Brain tumors can occur in people of all ages, including children. In fact, brain tumors are also found in children and newborns in our country.

Myth 5: Brain tumors cannot be prevented by changing one’s lifestyle.

 

Fact: A person’s lifestyle does not cause brain tumors. By changing your lifestyle, you cannot stop brain tumors from developing. On the other hand, adopting a healthy lifestyle is good for your general health. A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise, a balanced diet high in fiber, and the refusal to drink alcohol, chew tobacco, or smoke.

Myth 6: Brain tumors always cause severe headaches.

Fact: Headaches can be a symptom of a brain tumor, but not all patients with headaches have a brain tumor. There are various causes of headache, so it should be examined properly. Other symptoms of a brain tumor include seizures, changes in vision, difficulty speaking or walking, and changes in personality or behavior.

In conclusion, brain tumors are a serious health concern, but many myths and misconceptions surrounding them can cause unnecessary fear and confusion. It is important to understand the facts about brain tumors and to consult with a medical professional if you suspect you or a loved one may have any symptoms of this disease. Regular check-ups, early detection, and treatment are the keys to surviving and overcoming brain tumors. At Oncoplus Hospital, patients get the best cancer treatment in Delhi.

 

World Cancer Day is marked on February 4th, and this initiative was taken by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) to raise awareness about cancer globally. The primary goal of this day is to reduce the number of deaths caused by cancer and educate people about its prevention, detection, and treatment. On this day, individuals from both local and international organizations unite in the fight against the cancer epidemic and the need for improved screening, diagnostic equipment, and advanced cancer treatment options. Numerous events are held and campaigns are run on World Cancer Day to show support for the people who are suffering from cancer. In this blog, you will learn about the importance of World Cancer Day.

Theme of World Cancer Day 2023

The theme of World Cancer Day 2023 is “Close the Care Gaps,” which is the continuation of the theme of 2022 and will last until 2024. This is a three-year campaign with particular goals for every year. In this multi-year effort, it was expected that there would be greater visibility, involvement, and opportunity to make a difference.

The theme of World Cancer Day 2022 is “Recognize the Power of working together.”

The aim of the theme is that every person, small or large, has the power to make a difference. However, by working together, the health community can significantly lessen the impact of cancer on the world.

The theme of World Cancer Day 2023 is “Unite the Voices to Make an Appeal.”

The aim of the theme of World Cancer Day 2023 is to focus on forming new and stronger partnerships in order to bring together the voices of like-minded individuals and make a powerful appeal.

The goal of the theme for World Cancer Day 2024 is to challenge those in power by working together.

The focus of the theme of World Cancer Day 2024 is to draw attention to higher authorities in relation to cancer prioritization, come up with innovative ways to deal with unfairness, and distribute funds to build a just and cancer-free future.

The History of World Cancer Day

World Cancer Day is a global observance that takes place on February 4th each year. The day aims to raise awareness of cancer and educate people about its prevention, detection, and treatment. The first World Cancer Day was held on February 4, 2000, at the World Cancer Summit against Cancer in Paris. The document, named the “Charter of Paris against Cancer,” was signed to promote advanced research, fight disease, and enhance patient care.

World Cancer Day is an initiative of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), a leading international organization dedicated to the global control of cancer. The UICC works with a broad range of partners to reduce the global impact of cancer, including government agencies, international organizations, and cancer-related organizations.

The theme for World Cancer Day changes each year, and the day is marked by events and activities all over the world. In short, World Cancer Day is an important day in the fight against cancer, and it provides an opportunity for people all over the world to unite in the fight against this devastating disease.

The importance of World Cancer Day

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. It is estimated that by 2030, the number of new cancer cases will increase. This highlights the need for increased efforts to prevent, detect, and treat cancer, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Hence, World Cancer Day helps to spread the message about the importance of cancer prevention, early detection, and access to quality treatment. The day encourages people to learn about the disease and to take the necessary steps to reduce their risk of developing cancer. This includes lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and getting regular check-ups.

In addition to raising awareness, World Cancer Day also serves as a day to honor those who have lost their lives due to cancer and to support those who are currently fighting against this disease.

In conclusion, World Cancer Day is a day of significance and purpose, serving as a reminder of the impact cancer has on individuals and communities around the world. By raising awareness and taking action, we can work towards a future where cancer is no longer a threat to human life. Oncoplus Hospital is well-known for providing the best cancer treatment in Delhi for patients who are fighting cancer. Let us all strive to make a difference, in our own small way, in the fight against cancer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is the first form of breast cancer. It occurs when the abnormal cells present themselves inside a milk duct in the breast. Generally, these cells are non-invasive, meaning they do not spread out of the breast, but if left untreated, some DCIS cells can become invasive breast cancer that can spread. DCIS is frequently found during a mammogram for breast cancer screening. DCIS is also known as stage 0 breast cancer or intraductal carcinoma. DCIS is treatable, and the treatment options that are available for a woman are simple mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery (BCS). In this blog, you will read about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment of DICS.

Read More Blog: A Guide On Breast Cancer

Symptoms of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS):

Generally, there are no specific symptoms of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). In the majority of cases, DICS is diagnosed through mammography, and it appears as a new calcium deposit and sometimes distortion of the breast tissue. But in a few cases, the symptoms are as follows:

  • Itchy skin.
  • Breast lump.
  • Nipple discharges (like blood) are found.

Causes of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS):

The reason for ductal carcinoma in situ is not clear. But it normally forms when the DNA of breast duct cells experiences genetic mutations. The cells appear abnormal when the genetic mutations occur, but they do not spread out of the milk duct. The major factors that contribute to DCIS are your living environment, the genes passed down from your parents, and your lifestyle.

Risk factors for DCIS:

The risk factors for ductal carcinoma in situ (DICS) are as follows:

  1. Having a first child after 30 years of age
  2. If menopause begins after the age of 55,
  3. You will never be pregnant in your life.
  4. Background history of breast cancer in the family.
  5. having a menstrual period before the age of 12
  6. If you have a family history of breast cancer, such as atypical hyperplasia,
  7. If you have previously received radiation therapy to your breasts or chest,
  8. If you have dense breast tissue,
  9. Growing age is also a risk factor for DICS.
  10. If you have a genetic mutation, this also raises your risk of breast cancer.

DICS Grade:

Generally, the DICS grade tells the doctors how much the cell appears like normal breast cells. It helps your doctor determine the best course of treatment for you and how the DCIS may behave. The DCIS grade is divided into three grades: low grade, which slowly grows; intermediate grade; and high grade, which quickly grows in your breast. Normally, high-grade DCIS comes back after treatment and spreads into the other breast tissue.

Treatment Options for DICS

  1. Mastectomy:

If the area of DCIS is very large, then a simple mastectomy is needed. In this treatment, the entire breast is removed. This treatment is required when the breast contains multiple areas of DCIS or if BCS cannot entirely eradicate the DCIS, meaning cancer cells are still present in or near the surgical margins. Many doctors perform a SLNB (sentinel lymph node biopsy) in addition to a mastectomy as there are chances of finding invasive cancer. The majority of DCIS patients who undergo mastectomy do not require radiation therapy and may opt for immediate breast reconstruction.

  1. Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy):

In BCS, the doctor removes the tumor and also a small portion of healthy breast tissue that surrounds it. With BCS, lymph node removal is not required. After BCS, radiation therapy is performed. This lessens the possibility of cancer returning in the same breast. The women, who are at an early stage of DCIS, can choose between mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery (BCS).

  1. Hormone Therapy:

Hormone therapy is used to block hormones from reaching cancer cells. If the DCIS is hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, this therapy is effective. It isn't a treatment for DCIS, but it is the therapy that is given after surgery or radiation in order to decrease the chances of developing DCIS. The treatment with tamoxifen for any woman or an aromatase inhibitor for women past menopause after the surgery can reduce the risk of DCIS or invasive cancer.

Read More Blog: Hormone Therapy For Prostate Cancer

The type of cancer that can be treated is ductal carcinoma in situ. The best cancer treatment in Delhi is available for patients. The available treatments for DISC will lower your chances of developing breast cancer. If you experience any side effects like breast swelling, breast soreness, skin irritation, etc., then immediately discuss them with your doctor.

 

Have you familiar with the term ‘Brain Stroke’ or ‘Brain Cancer’? Or have you or your loved one ever faced it? By knowing why strokes happen and making lifestyle adjustments to lower your risk, you can reduce the chances of your loved one having a stroke or tumor. Or you may consult with the best hospitals in Delhi for brain cancer treatment.

Brain stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability on the globe. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 15 million people worldwide get a stroke yearly. It could seem challenging to determine whether you are at risk and what to do if someone you love has a stroke due to how rapidly and unexpectedly it can occur. It’s crucial to comprehend the risk factors and symptoms of a stroke so that you can seek aid right away because the damage happens swiftly and can be fatal. So here in this blog, we will discuss about brain stroke, types of brain stroke, warning signs, symptoms and preventions.

What is brain stroke called?

A sudden bleed in a brain blood vessel or a blood vessel obstruction in the brain causes brain stroke, a frequent neurological illness today. A stroke is also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or a brain attack, which can sometimes be treated or avoided. Because a stroke prevents oxygen from reaching the brain, brain cells and tissues gradually deteriorate, which may eventually result in brain death. The risk of stroke can also be increased by other medical conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), type 2 diabetes, and a history of stroke, heart attack, or irregular heartbeats.

Read More Blog: Glioblastoma Everything You Must Know About This Brain Cancer

What are the types of a brain stroke?

Ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) and hemorrhagic stroke are the three types of brain stroke that arise in the human brain.

  • Ischemic stroke occurs when the arteries carrying blood to the brain get blocked, and these blood clots or drastically reduced cerebral blood flow are the leading causes of these blockages.
  • Although TIA is not typically regarded as a full-blown stroke, it happens when the blood supply to the brain is temporarily compromised. It is a crucial indicator that a potential stroke may occur.
  • A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when an artery in the brain breaks, leaking blood that increases pressure inside the skull, expanding the brain and harming its cells and structures. Some leading causes of this stroke include uncontrollable high blood pressure, excessive blood thinner use, accidents, and protein buildup in blood vessels.

Warning signs of a brain stroke

The signs of a brain stroke might appear unexpectedly and swiftly. Understanding the warning symptoms is essential to receive immediate medical care and avoiding death or disability. The warning signs of a stroke with the acronym FAST are facial drooping, arm weakness, and speech problems. Stroke can strike abruptly, with catastrophic effects. Severe headache, disorientation, dizziness, nausea, loss of balance, numbness, difficulty speaking or walking, vision problems, and weakness are some more stroke signs that may appear in the human body.

What are the symptoms of a brain stroke?

Strokes block oxygen flow to the brain, which can cause substantial, permanent damage and even be fatal if not feasted quickly. Knowing the signs of a stroke is essential because the quicker someone seeks medical attention, the less severe the damage will be. There are some symptoms through which you can be aware of the stroke, that is-

  • Sudden onset numbness or weakness typically affects one side of the body and affects the face, arms, or legs.
  • An inability to communicate due to confusion.
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding.
  • Fuzzy vision.
  • Dizziness, loss of balance, and immobility.
  • Unknown cause of a severe headache.
  • Sickness or vomiting.
  • Sudden dizziness.

Brain stroke treatments-

While the causes of different strokes vary, the treatment for strokes remains the same. Strokes brought on by blood clots are typically treated by removing the blood clot using methods like Surgery, Mechanical thrombectomy, and Clot-busting drugs.

Surgery- A frequent kind of treatment for blood clots is surgical removal, which involves physically opening the artery through surgery and having the lump removed by the doctors. But surgery to remove the brain tumor carries risks like infection and bleeding in brain tumor surgery.

Mechanical thrombectomy- A catheter must be placed into a significant blood artery to administer mechanical thrombectomy. This instrument handles the automatic evacuation of clots. The odds of a successful outcome are higher if the surgery is performed within 6 to 24 hours of the stroke.

Clot-busting drugs- Blood clots can be removed with the aid of thrombolytic drugs, thereby reducing the risk of stroke. One of the most widely used medications to treat strokes is alteplase IV r-tPA.

 

What are brain stroke preventions?

Prevention is always preferable to treatment; therefore, you should lower your stroke risk by changing to a healthy lifestyle. You may continue your healthy lifestyle modifications by keeping your blood pressure and blood sugar levels within the normal range. You should eat a healthy diet, abstain from smoking and engage in frequent physical activity.

Brain strokes can happen to anyone, and many different things can cause them. Brain stroke occurs due to many environmental, genetic, and lifestyle variables. You can dramatically reduce your stroke risk by making lifestyle changes. Brain stroke prevention may benefit from preventive medicine and appropriate medical advice. But if you are suffering from a brain stroke or tumor, you should consult Oncoplus, the best cancer hospital in Delhi, India, for brain stroke or brain tumor treatment.

 

How does your diet influence cancer disease?

As we all know, cancer is the leading cause of death. But very few people know that a healthy diet can prevent all types of cancer. A nutritious diet can reduce the risk of developing cancer. There are some foods that contain vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that may raise or lower cancer risk. Some people who have unhealthy lifestyle habits like smoking, drinking alcohol, eating fast food, etc. are more at risk of having cancer. Normally, people who eat a low-fiber and high-fat diet increase their risk of developing cancer. All types of cancer treatment are available at the Oncoplus hospital in Delhi. In this blog, you will learn about the dietary habits that influence cancer disease.

Foods Influencing Cancer Disease:
1. Sugar and refined carbohydrates:

Consuming refined carbohydrates raises blood sugar levels and increases the risk of developing prostate cancer. So, instead of consuming sugary soft drinks, white bread, pasta, sweetened cereals, and processed foods such as pizza, etc., the person should consume unrefined whole grains such as brown rice, barley, whole wheat or multigrain bread, oatmeal, and non-starchy vegetables, etc. This will lower the risk of prostate cancer and help you maintain your health.

  1. Fruits and vegetables:

Fruits and vegetables have numerous health benefits because they contain vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that reduce the risk of cancer in the mouth and stomach. Vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage contain an antioxidant, i.e., sulforaphane, that reduces the tumor size by more than 50%, and vegetables such as tomatoes and carrots decrease the risk of prostate and lung cancer.

  1. Processed Meat:

Processed meat is the kind of meat that has been salted, cured, or smoked in order to preserve its flavor. The meat includes salami, chorizo, ham, bacon, and hot dogs. According to a thorough analysis of the data, those who consume a lot of processed meat have a 20–50% higher chance of developing colorectal cancer than those who consume little to no processed meat at all. Additionally, some studies show that eating red meat also increases the risk of developing cancer.

  1. Fiber Food:

Fiber-rich foods move very quickly through the digestive system and lead to easy digestion. This food has been linked to a lower risk of cancer. The foods that contain fiber include whole grains such as barley, oats, spelt, bulgur, and corn. The pulses, such as beans, split peas, and lentils, are rich in fiber.

  1. Alcohol:

If the person consumes alcohol, then it will increase the risk of cancers of the mouth, liver, oesophagus, breast, bowel, pharynx, and larynx. Consuming alcohol at a high level will increase the risk of cancer. Men should consume two drinks per day, and women should consume one drink per day. For smokers, the danger of cancer is significantly higher.

The foods that prevent cancer

The foods that help fight cancer are flaxseeds, vegetables, fruits, spices, beans, legumes, nuts, olive oil, garlic, fish, dairy products, and plant-based diets.

The foods that increase cancer risk are:

The foods that increase the risk of cancer are low-fiber and high-energy. Artificial sweeteners, cured, pickled, or salted foods, burnt or barbecued foods, peanuts, and alcohol are all examples.

Obesity Is Associated With Cancer:

If you eat more calories than your body requires, then it will result in weight gain. People become obese when they consume foods with added sugar and fat. Sugary drinks, full-fat dairy products, and high-fat meats are all high-calorie foods that contribute to obesity. Obesity causes higher cancer risks.

According to the studies, healthy dietary habits provide protection against cancer, such as a diet high in whole foods and lean protein, which prevents cancer. A diet consisting of processed meats, refined carbs, salt, and alcohol increases the risk of cancer. Hence, people suffering from cancer must follow a healthy and balanced diet to improve their quality of life.

 

 

 

Treatment of Cancer with Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy is also known as radiotherapy. It is a type of cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. This therapy is used to treat different types of cancer. A radiation oncologist specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. Many different forms of cancer can be treated with radiation treatment, which can also be used with chemotherapy or surgery. With the help of this therapy, cancer cells stop growing and are destroyed. There are basically two types of radiation therapy: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy. In this article, you will learn about how radiation therapy helps treat cancer.

How does radiation therapy help treat cancer?

Cancer develops in the body when healthy cells undergo changes and if there is uncontrolled growth of the cells. The cancer cells grow, divide, and multiply faster than normal cells. Radiation therapy damages the DNA of the cancer cells and stops them from growing and getting destroyed. Radiation therapy affects only the target area of the body, where the cancer cells are located, and not the whole body. During the treatment, some of the healthy cells also get damaged, but they heal when the treatment is completed. This therapy does not immediately kill cancer cells. This treatment takes weeks to kill cancer cells, and the cancer cells keep dying for months after the radiation therapy is completed.

The radiation therapy is given to the cancer patients according to the type of cancer they have or how much it has spread. This radiation therapy can be given along with other different treatments to treat cancer. This therapy depends on many factors, such as the type of cancer, size of the tumor, location of the tumor, closeness of the tumor to the other normal tissues, your medical history, your age, etc.

Types of radiation therapy:

  1. External Beam Radiation Therapy:

In external-beam radiation therapy, radiation is delivered from a machine outside the body. This machine sends radiation to the target area of the body from different directions. The therapy affects the tumor and avoids the surrounding healthy tissues, which are located nearby. This therapy is given to patients for several weeks. External therapy is of different types, such as:

  1. Internal Radiation Therapy:

Internal radiation therapy is also known as brachytherapy. In this radiation therapy, radioactive materials like seeds, ribbons, or capsules are kept in the cancer cells or the surrounding tissue. This is the permanent implant.

In systemic radiation therapy, this type of radiation therapy can be given through a vein via an IV line or through an injection. After this therapy, your body fluids give off radiation via urine, saliva, and sweat.

What are the side effects of radiation therapy?

The majority of cancer patients receive radiation therapy over a number of sessions, and they do not get the full dose at once. So, during sessions, your tissues get time to recover, which reduces side effects. However, patients report vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, headaches, skin irritation, hair loss, mouth sores, decreased appetite, and pain in the throat when swallowing.

Radiation therapy helps treat cancer in the body. But like other treatments, this therapy also causes side effects such as skin changes, discomfort, etc. There is a risk of developing a second cancer after undergoing this therapy. In the majority of cases, radiation therapy removes the existing cancer.

What Things Should You Know About Thyroid Cancer?

Thyroid cancer is a cancer that starts in the thyroid, which is a butterfly-shaped gland found at the base of the neck. It makes hormones that help control the body’s temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, weight, and blood flow. In the beginning, this cancer did not show any symptoms or causes. But when it grows slowly, it is very dangerous. Small thyroid cancer can be diagnosed through CT and MRI scans, and it can be cured with treatment. The thyroid cancer treatment is available in the cancer hospital. Treatment options for thyroid cancer are surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and radioiodine therapy. In this blog, you will learn about the symptoms and treatment options for thyroid cancer.

Thyroid Cancer Symptoms:

The symptoms of thyroid cancer include the following:

Risk Factors for Thyroid Cancer:

Generally, the risk factors for thyroid cancer are low iodine intake, obesity, an enlarged thyroid, if you have a family history of thyroid cancer or thyroiditis, if there is exposure to radioactive rays from nuclear weapons, gene mutations, which also cause endocrine diseases, and if you have had radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.

Thyroid Cancer Types:

The different types of cancer cells include:

  1. Papillary thyroid cancer

This type of thyroid cancer is also known as differentiated thyroid cancer. It can happen at any age, but it most commonly affects people between the ages of 30 and 50.This type of cancer is small, and it spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck. But it is curable and rarely fatal.

  1. Follicular Thyroid Cancer:

Follicular thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that affects people who are older than 50 years. It generally occurs in people who don’t get enough iodine in their diet. Generally, this cancer does not spread to lymph nodes, but it spreads to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or bones.

  1. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

This aggressive type of thyroid cancer grows quickly and is very hard to treat. It affects people over the age of 60 and causes severe symptoms such as neck swelling as well as difficulty breathing and swallowing.

  1. Medullary thyroid cancer

This type of cancer basically occurs in people who have a family history of thyroid disease. Genetic mutation is the major cause of this disease. It generally begins in the group of thyroid cells known as C cells. The C-cells produce calcitonin, and this hormone helps to control the level of calcium in the blood at an early stage.

Treatment Options for Thyroid Cancer:

The treatments for thyroid cancer include:

  1. Radioiodine Therapy:

In this therapy, the doctor gives the patient a pill or liquid to swallow that contains a higher dose of radioactive iodine. This radioiodine will destroy the thyroid cancer cells, and the thyroid gland will absorb all the radioiodine. This therapy is completely safe for the patient.

  1. Radiation Therapy:

In this therapy, a machine is used in external radiation therapy to deliver energy beams to the tumor spot. And placing the radioactive seeds in or around the tumor is known as “internal radiation therapy.” This radiation not only prevents cancer cell growth but also kills them.

  1. Chemotherapy:

In chemotherapy, intravenous or oral chemotherapy medicines helps to stop cancer growth as well as kill cancer cells.

  1. Hormone Therapy:

In this therapy, it blocks the release of hormones therapy that are causing cancer to spread in the body.

  1. Surgery:

In the surgery, the surgeon will either remove part of your thyroid gland or the entire gland. This treatment is determined by the size and location of the tumor.

The thyroid cancer is fully curable, and the treatment stops the cancer cells from growing and spreading in different parts of the body. If the treatment does not cure thyroid cancer, it will prevent the cancer cells from spreading.

Common Misconceptions about Breast Cancer:

In cancer disease, there is a group of disorders in the body in which the body’s healthy cells are invaded and abnormal cells grow up. And in breast cancer, there is a collection of cancer cells in the breast tissue that can later spread to other parts of the body. Breast cancer develops when cells grow incorrectly and new cells form in the body that are not needed. If this happens, then it creates a tissue mass known as a lump or tumor. When cancer cells spread to other parts of the body, they damage other organs, and this is known as metastasis. Many people talk about breast cancer, but that is not always based on facts. In this blog, you will read about the common misconceptions about breast cancer.

7 Myths about Breast Cancer:

  1. Myth: If you don’t have a family history of breast cancer, then you are not at risk.

Fact: Generally, 5–10% of breast cancers that occur in women are hereditary, in which abnormal changes in some genes are passed from parent to child. But most of the women who are diagnosed with breast cancer do not have any close family members who suffer from this disease. So, regardless of the family’s medical history, the major risk factors for breast cancer are age, gender, environment, and lifestyle.

  1. Myth: Wearing a bra can increase the risk of cancer.

Fact: There is no evidence showing that wearing a bra can increase the risk of breast cancer. But according to the theory, wearing a bra, particularly one with underwire, will prevent the flow of lymph fluid out of the breast, and this will build up the poisonous compounds in the tissue.

  1. Myth: Mammograms are unsafe and lead to breast cancer.

Fact: A mammogram of the breast helps in detecting the early stage of breast cancer. The radiations produced by the process are not harmful in this technology. Breast compression during a mammogram does not cause cancer and does not spread throughout the body.

  1. Myth: Breast cancer occurs in older women and middle-aged women.

Fact: Breast cancer can also occur in younger women as well as men. The risk factors for breast cancer are gender and age, but breast cancer affects 1 in every 25 women who are under the age of 40. Breast cancer can affect women of all ages, and if any woman develops symptoms of breast cancer, she should monitor her breasts and report any unusual changes in her body to her doctor.

  1. Myth: Carrying a phone in your bra can result in cancer.

Fact: Thereis no evidence that suggests that carrying a phone can lead to cancer. Breast cancer generally occurs in women because of lifestyle and environmental factors. And if you want to reduce the risk of cancer, you should maintain a healthy weight, engage in regular exercise, and also not drink alcohol.

  1. Myth: If there is a lump in the breast, then it means there is breast cancer.

Fact: Normally, very fewbreast lumps turn into cancer. But if you find any kind of change in the breast tissue, or if there is a persistent lump in your breast, you must consult your doctor for an examination. For the betterment of your health, you should schedule screening mammograms and maintain proper communication with your doctor.

  1. Myth: Consuming too much sugar leads to cancer.

Fact: There is no proof that consuming too much sugar contributes to cancer. There is a widespread misconception that sugar can feed cancer and increase its growth. Whether the cells are healthy or cancerous, they use the glucose in the blood. This is a fact: cancer cells use sugar more quickly than healthy cells.

Whether you have breast cancer or not, it is very important that you educate yourself about breast cancer. So that you can make an intelligent decision about the breast cancer treatment option, such as screening.

Symptoms and Causes of Anemia Caused by Iron Deficiency:

Anemia is caused when your blood does not have an adequate amount of healthy red blood cells, which provide oxygen to the body’s tissues. In this situation, it is natural that your body has weakness, is short of breath, and feels tired all the time. This is the common type of anemia that occurs due to the iron deficiency that your body requires to make hemoglobin. Iron supplements are available on the market to cure anemia. But if the patient has internal bleeding, then doctors recommend that they undergo further testing or treatment.

There are many people who do not know that they are suffering from iron-deficiency anemia. Generally, women suffer more from iron deficiency, as there is a loss of iron in the blood due to heavy menstruation or during pregnancy. Not only this, but a poor diet or intestinal diseases also lead to iron-deficiency anemia. In this blog, you will read about the symptoms and causes of anemia caused by iron deficiency.

Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia:

The symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia are general fatigue, pale skin, weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, cravings to eat items that have no nutritional value, swelling in the tongue, headache, brittle nails, cold hands and feet, dizziness, and an irregular heartbeat.

The Main Causes of Iron Deficiency Anemia

The main causes of iron-deficiency anemia are as follows:

  1. Blood loss due to menstruation:

If girls have heavy menstrual bleeding, then due to the excess of blood loss, they suffer from iron-deficiency anemia. And in the case of pregnancy, women’s bodies require more iron in order to create sufficient oxygen for the baby. During pregnancy, mother and child both require blood for proper oxygen.

  1. Inadequate Iron Intake:

A deficiency of iron occurs in your body when you eat a small amount of iron over a long period of time. It is recommended to consume nutritious foods that are high in iron, like meat, eggs, and green leafy vegetables. Pregnant women and young children require more iron-rich foods in their diets because iron is essential for the growth and development of the body.

  1. Genetic Issue:

There are some diseases, such as celiac disease, that run in families and make it difficult to absorb sufficient iron. The issue occurs due to genetic disorders or mutations. This type of genetic disorder prevents your intestines from absorbing iron. Other genetic disorders can also result in anemia.

  1. Internal bleeding:

Internal bleeding can also occur from medical disorders, which can result in iron-deficiency anemia. Examples of internal bleeding are colon cancer, stomach ulcers, and polyps in the colon or intestines. All types of cancer treatment are available in Delhi. Not only this, but regular use of painkillers like aspirin can lead to stomach bleeding.

  1. inability to absorb iron

The ability to absorb iron in your body can also be affected by intestinal conditions or surgeries. Even if you consume an adequate amount of iron in your diet, diseases like celiac disease or gastric bypass surgery will reduce the amount of iron in your body.

How to Diagnose Iron-Deficiency Anemia

Iron-deficiency Anemia can be diagnosed with a complete medical history and physical examination. Doctors recommend an iron deficiency check-up when there are problems in your body like complaints of tiredness, abnormal paleness, a fast heartbeat, etc. The medical examination of iron deficiency is through a blood test that measures the amount of hemoglobin present in your body, which will measure the amount of iron present in the blood. Other tests for iron deficiency are bone marrow aspiration or biopsy, and upper or lower endoscopy.

Treatment for iron-deficiency anemia can be determined by the doctor according to your age, health, and medical history. Eat an iron-rich diet like meat, chicken, fish, broccoli, whole-wheat bread, etc. to raise the iron level in the blood. It is suggested that, before taking an iron supplement, always consult your doctor for your daily iron requirement.