A mastectomy is a treatment for breast cancer in which all the breast tissues, extra fat, and skin are removed by the surgeon from a breast in order to prevent breast cancer. And mastectomy with aesthetic flat closure means when a person decides to leave their chest flat after the mastectomy treatment rather than having breast reconstruction surgery.
According to the research, many surgeons do not support this decision to go flat. But, there are some women who feel comfortable with their decision to go flat, and there are a few women who are not satisfied with their decision.
A person who is suffering from breast cancer can make their final decision by consulting with their doctors. The best oncology hospital in Delhi is Oncoplus Hospital, where patients get the best advice and treatment for cancer. You will learn about mastectomy with flat closure treatment here.
What is going flat after a mastectomy?
When a woman undergoes mastectomy surgery and chooses to have a flat chest, they do not go for breast reconstruction after mastectomy or decide to have no reconstruction. Women who decided to have a flat closure for various reasons: they did not want to have additional surgeries; they did not want a foreign object in their body; they wanted to avoid the risk of surgery complications; and also avoid the risk of other health issues in their body.
Patients can make the decision of no breast reconstruction according to their lifestyle and preferences. Going flat after a mastectomy is the best option for a woman who has suffered from discomfort, pain, and surgery-related complications.
When do doctors recommend mastectomy for breast cancer?
How to Recover From Mastectomy with No Breast Reconstruction
The patient who undergoes mastectomy with no breast reconstruction usually recovers more quickly than those who undergo mastectomy with breast reconstruction. To achieve flat closure, the patient goes through one procedure, but sometimes more than one.
In the first week after mastectomy, the patient feels pain as well as discomfort around the wound area. Normally, it takes 3 to 6 weeks to recover from a mastectomy. If the patient wants to recover quickly from mastectomy, then they should take rest when they feel tired, avoid lifting weights, walk regularly, and avoid activities like aerobics or jogging. If the patients want to drive again, they must ask their surgeon when they can drive again.
The best cancer treatment in Delhi is available at Oncoplus Hospital, where the latest technology is available to fight against cancer.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) is basically a tumor that originates in the gastrointestinal tract of the human stomach. In 2021, approximately 4,000 to 6,000 people will be diagnosed with GIST in the United States. GIST has no known cause, but it is linked to a mutation in the expression of the KIT protein.
If the person is suffering from Stromal Tumors, then they will feel abdominal pain, vomiting, blood in the stool, fatigue, and a feeling that their stomach is full even if they eat a small amount. The top oncology hospital in Delhi, which provides cancer treatment, is the Oncoplus Hospital. A CT scan is the best way to diagnose GIST in the body.
Normally, targeted therapies are used to cure the genes and proteins that help the cancer cells grow. This therapy treatment is provided in advanced cases when the patient’s tumor cannot be removed or when they do not respond to chemotherapy. In this article, you will learn about targeted drug therapy, which is used to treat GIST.
What are the factors on which the treatment depends?
At Oncoplus Hospital, you will get the best oncologist in Delhi. The doctors first determine various factors before giving the treatment to the patient. Like, the size of the tumor, genetic makeup, location of the tumor, whether the tumor has spread or not, and whether the tumor has ruptured on its own or because of surgery.
Targeted Drug Therapy
The drugs prescribed by doctors to treat targeted therapy are:
This is the first drug that is used to treat people suffering from GIST. It targets both KIT and PDGFRA proteins and blocks the tumor cells’ growth. Normally, this drug is helpful in advanced stages when the GIST is not completely removed with surgery or if the tumor is large and hard to remove, so in that situation, Imatinib is used to shrink the tumor to make the surgery possible.
This drug is given to a patient whose tumor has not been stopped with Imatinib or if the patient cannot continue to take Imatinib for a long time. In this situation, doctors prescribed them Sunitinib, which is best for advanced GIST. It targets the KIT gene and also helps in preventing blood vessel growth in tumor. But there are some side effects of this drug, such as high blood pressure, heart problems, increased bleeding, and also liver problems.
When Imatinib and Sunitinib are not helpful for treating people, then Ripretinib is given to the patient in advanced cases of GIST. This drug helps to shrink and slow tumor growth. It also targets kinase proteins such as KIT and PDGFRA. But sometimes the patients face some side effects like headaches, vomiting, high blood pressure, etc.
For more information about the targeted therapy for treating advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors, you can visit the top oncology hospital in Delhi.
Your breast cancer diagnosis can leave you feeling overwhelmed and alone, but with the right support system, you can get through this challenging time in your life with as little physical and emotional pain as possible.
The best oncologist in Delhi at Oncoplus Hospital is here to help with our expert team of oncologists and surgeons specializing in breast cancer treatment, helping our patients come up with the best possible treatment plan according to their particular case and needs. We work hard to improve the quality of life of our patients by offering the most advanced forms of breast cancer treatment available anywhere today.
There are many possible causes of breast cancer, but some of the most common include genetics, ageing, alcohol consumption, and hormone exposure. Additionally, having a family history of breast cancer or other cancers can increase your risk.
However, it’s important to remember that most women with one or more risk factors do not develop breast cancer. Awareness is key in preventing breast cancer, so take steps to reduce your risks and support those at high risk. See a doctor immediately if you notice any changes, such as lumps or discharge from your breasts.
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For example, only 5% of patients with breast cancer have been exposed to high radiation levels. If you’re worried about developing breast cancer due to any potential risk factor, talk with your doctor about what you can do to reduce your risk.
There are many myths about breast cancer. Some people believe that only women get breast cancer, but men can get it too. Others think that breast cancer is only caused by genetics, but lifestyle choices can also play a role. Some people believe you can only get breast cancer if you have a family history of the disease, but this isn’t always the case.
And finally, some people think breast cancer is always deadly, but many treatments available now can improve your chances of survival. Fortunately, you don’t need to suffer from these misconceptions and myths anymore.
At ONCOPLUS HOSPITAL, we specialize in oncology and offer complete treatment for all cancers, including breast cancer! Our hospital has been recognized as one of the best for cancer treatment, with extensive experience and state-of-the-art facilities that deliver excellent patient care! So, give us a call today or fill out our online form to find more information on how we can help you with your diagnosis!
There are many ways to prevent breast cancer, and the best way to do so is by getting the best medical oncology services in Delhi. The best oncologists and doctors in Delhi can help you prevent breast cancer by providing the best cancer hospital in Delhi with the best treatment options.
You can also get a mammogram every year to help prevent breast cancer. Mammograms use low-dose x-rays to create an image of your breasts.
If there’s any abnormal tissue in your breasts, it will show up on the mammogram and then be removed before it turns into cancer. It’s always best to go to the best oncologist in Delhi if you have any symptoms that concern you because they know exactly what they’re looking for. And even if you don’t have symptoms, the best doctors and oncologists in Delhi recommend going at least once a year for a regular mammogram.
Cancer is a daunting diagnosis, but you’re not alone. The best way to approach treatment options is to consult with a team of specialists. Our cancer centre has some of the best oncologists and doctors in Delhi who can offer you the best Cancer Treatment in Delhi.
We’ll work with you to create a treatment plan that’s right for you and give you the support you need throughout your journey. ONCOPLUS HOSPITAL is the best medical oncology service in Delhi – contact us today to set up an appointment!
There are several common symptoms of breast cancer, which include a lump or mass in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, discharge from the nipple, and changes to the skin on the breast. If you experience any of these symptoms, you must see a doctor immediately. Early detection is key for successful treatment, so don’t delay. Our physicians offer the best medical oncology services in Delhi with the best cancer treatment in Delhi and the top cancer hospital in Delhi.
Breast cancer is a disease in which the breast cells multiply uncontrollably. Breast cancer manifests itself in a variety of ways. The type of breast cancer is determined by breast cells develop into cancer.
Breast cancer can develop in a variety of regions of the breast. A breast comprises three main parts: lobules, connective tissue and ducts. Lobules are the glands that produce milk. Milk is transported to the breast via ducts. The connective tissue, composed of fatty and fibrous tissue, envelops and binds everything together.
According to doctors, the aberrant growth of some breast cells causes breast cancer. These cells multiply and divide more quickly than healthy cells, generating a bulk or lump. Cells can spread (metastasize) through your breast to reach your lymph nodes or other regions of your body.
Breast cancer typically develops from cells in the ducts that produce milk (invasive ductal carcinoma). Breast cancer can also start in other cells or tissues within the breast, including the glandular tissue known as lobules (invasive lobular carcinoma).
According to research, the risk of breast cancer may be increased by hormonal, behavioral, and environmental variables. However, it is unclear why some people with risk factors never get cancer while others do. A complicated relationship between your environment and genetic composition leads to breast cancer.
Lowering the risk of breast cancer in women with a typical risk
Adjustments to your everyday routine may lower your risk of developing breast cancer. Try to:
Pick a balanced diet. Breast cancer risk may be lower in women who follow a Mediterranean diet that includes extra-virgin olive oil and mixed nuts. Most foods that make up the Mediterranean diet are plant-based, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts. People who consume a Mediterranean diet prefer fish to red meat and healthy fats like olive oil to butter.
Keep yourself confident and fight all the odds, no matter whether it’s life threatening disease or any harsh situation. Coming to the point, our lungs are two pliable organs in our chest that allow us to breathe in oxygen and exhaust carbon dioxide.
The largest cause of cancer-related fatalities globally is lung cancer.
Lung cancer can affect persons who have never smoked, although smokers are at a higher risk than nonsmokers. The quantity and frequency of cigarettes you’ve smoked are related to your chance of developing lung cancer. Even after years of smoking, quitting can greatly lower your risk of developing lung cancer.
In its early stages, lung cancer often exhibits no signs or symptoms. Lung cancer signs and symptoms often appear when the condition is advanced.
Lung cancer symptoms and signs may include:
Doctors classify the disease into two main categories based on how lung cancer cells look under a microscope. Depending on your primary form of lung cancer, your doctor will decide how to proceed with therapy.
The following are the two primary types of lung cancer:
Small cell lung cancer is less prevalent than non-small cell and nearly exclusively affects heavy smokers.
The phrase “non-small cell lung cancer” refers to various lung malignancies. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are non-small cell lung malignancies.
Several variables may impact your chance of developing lung cancer. You may reduce certain risk factors, like smoking, by giving them up. Additionally, circumstances like your family history are beyond your control.
Lung cancer risk factors include:
The number of cigarettes you smoke daily and the length of time you have smoked raise your chance of developing lung cancer. You may dramatically reduce your risk of lung cancer by quitting at any age.
Even if you don’t smoke, being around secondhand smoke raises your chance of developing lung cancer.
You may be at a higher risk of developing lung cancer if you’ve had chest radiation therapy for another form of cancer.
Your chance of developing lung cancer can arise if you work with asbestos and other cancer-causing agents, including arsenic, chromium, and nickel, especially if you smoke.
Although there is no certain strategy to avoid lung cancer, you can lower your risk by:
Never start smoking if you haven’t already. Talk to your kids about quitting so they may learn how to avoid this significant lung cancer risk factor. Talk to your kids about the risks of smoking while they are young so they will be prepared to handle peer pressure.
Since they are the greatest way to get vitamins and minerals, high dosages of vitamin tablets should not be used since they may be harmful. For instance, researchers offered beta carotene supplements to heavy smokers to lower their risk of lung cancer. According to the findings, supplements raised smokers’ chance of developing cancer.
Start cautiously if you don’t routinely exercise.
If you have any bothersome chronic indications or symptoms, schedule an appointment at the Delhi-based Oncoplus Hospital.
Make an appointment with our doctor if you smoke and have tried unsuccessfully to stop. Our physician can recommend methods to stop smoking, including counseling, drugs, and nicotine replacement aids.
Treatment for some patients with pancreatic cancer can eradicate the disease. Treatment completion may be both thrilling and worrisome. Despite your relief upon finishing treatment, it might be difficult to stop worrying about cancer returning. If you’ve had cancer, this happens frequently.
Many pancreatic cancer patients may never fully recover from the disease, or cancer may return to another area of the body. To help keep cancer under control for as long as possible, these patients could have frequent treatments with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other therapies. It can be challenging and extremely frustrating to learn to live with cancer that does not get better.
Even if you have finished your treatment, your physicians will want to watch you carefully. It’s important to keep all of your follow-up visits. Your doctors will inquire about any issues you may be experiencing and may order physical examinations, blood tests, or imaging scans to check for cancer or medication side effects.
All pancreatic cancer survivors should inform their medical staff immediately if they experience any new symptoms or issues since these might be signs of a disease recurrence, a new illness, or a second malignancy.
Depending on the initial severity of your cancer, the course of treatment, and other circumstances, your schedule of doctor appointments, examinations, and tests may change. Most frequently, doctors advise follow-up visits (which may include CT scans and blood tests) every three months for the first two years following treatment and then every six months for the next several years for patients with no cancer symptoms. Make careful to heed your doctor’s recommendations for additional tests.
It’s crucial to maintain health insurance even after your treatment is over. Even though nobody wants to consider their cancer returning, tests and medical appointments are expensive.
You could find yourself visiting a new doctor at some time following your cancer treatment who is unaware of your medical history. To provide your new doctor with the specifics of your diagnosis and treatment, preserving copies of your medical records is crucial.
Due to insufficient nutrition, pancreatic cancer frequently results in weight loss and weakness. These signs and symptoms might result from the disease itself or its therapy. You can work with a group of physicians and nutritionists who can provide information about your specific dietary requirements and nutritional supplements. This might assist you in maintaining your weight and dietary consumption. Many people use oral pancreatic enzymes to aid in meal digestion and absorption.
A feeding tube may need to be inserted into the stomach in cases of severe nutrition issues to increase nutrition and energy levels. Usually, this is just temporary.
A terminal illness is a disease or condition that is incurable and almost always results in death.
Examples of conditions that can be terminal include:
A person with a terminal disease may live for a few hours, days, weeks, months, or even years. It frequently relies on their diagnosis and any current treatments. When a patient has a terminal condition, it can be challenging for medical personnel to estimate how long they will survive (their prognosis).
Receiving a terminal diagnosis might be startling or unpleasant since some individuals assume that the word “terminal” denotes impending death. You could be concerned about this as well. It could be beneficial to remember that each person’s experience with a terminal disease is unique. As the illness advances, a person’s condition may occasionally gradually deteriorate. It is not usually a straight route; some people may discover that they feel better or worse at certain stages of their sickness.
Androgen suppression therapy is also known as hormone therapy with the goal to reduce the number of male hormones in the body, known as androgens, or to prevent them from boosting prostate cancer cells.
Androgens promote the growth of prostate cancer cells. The two most important androgens in the human body are testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The testicles produce the majority of androgens, but the adrenal glands (glands located above the kidneys) and prostate cancer can also produce a significant amount.
Lowering androgen levels or preventing them from entering prostate cancer cells causes prostate cancers to shrink or grow more slowly for a period of time. Prostate cancer cannot be cured by hormone therapy.
Hormone therapy can be used to treat the following conditions:
Prostate cancer can be treated with a variety of hormone therapies:
Androgen deprivation therapy involves the use of surgery or medications to reduce the levels of androgens produced in the testicles.
Orchiectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the (surgical castration) testicles, which produce the majority of androgens (such as testosterone and DHT). Most prostate cancers stop growing or shrink as a result of this.
LHRH agonists (also known as LHRH analogues or GnRH agonists) are medications that reduce the amount of testosterone produced by the testicles. Because these drugs lower androgen levels just as well as orchiectomy, they are sometimes referred to as medical castration.
Treatment to reduce androgen levels produced by the adrenal glands
Although LHRH agonists and antagonists can prevent the testicles from producing androgens cells in other parts of the body, such as the adrenal glands and prostate cancer cells, can continue to produce male hormones, which could boost cancer growth in body.
It inhibits the activity of an enzyme (protein) called CYP17, which prevents these cells from producing androgens and can be used to treat advanced prostate cancer in men who are either:
It was originally used to treat fungal infections, also inhibits the production of androgens in the adrenal glands, similar to abiraterone. It’s most commonly used to treat men who have recently been diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer.
Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found in the center of the majority of bones. Multiple myeloma cancer, leukemia, and lymphoma are all cancers that can develop in the bone marrow. Stem cells in bone marrow develop into various types of blood cells, including:
Red blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body;
white blood cells fight infection; and platelets aid in blood clotting.
When the body requires these blood cells, such as when old blood cells die, the body usually produces them. When these cells replicate too quickly, bone marrow cancer develops.
In this blog, we will look at the various types of bone marrow cancer, as well as their symptoms and treatment options.
Doctors identify bone marrow cancer based on the type of cell it affects in the body:
Multiple myeloma is a cancer that develops in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. Plasma cells are important components of the immune system because they produce antibodies that the body requires to fight foreign bacteria.
Cancers of the white blood cells are known as leukemias. These cancers can begin in other types of blood cells and then spread, or metastasize, into the bone marrow. Acute leukemias are cancers that grow quickly, whereas chronic leukemias grow slowly.
Cancer develops in the lymphocytes that circulate in the blood and lymph tissue after being produced in the bone marrow in people with lymphoma. Lymphoma can develop in a variety of locations throughout the body, including the bone marrow.
The type of treatment for bone marrow cancer is determined by a variety of factors, including the extent and type of cancer, as well as the patient’s age and overall health. A cancer care team will tailor treatment to the individual’s healthcare requirements.
Chemotherapy employs medications to either kill or prevent cancer cells from replicating. Chemotherapy treatment comes in a variety of forms. Chemotherapy is frequently administered by injection or via an intravenous (IV) drip by a cancer team. They will, however, occasionally give the individual oral medications instead.
This treatment involves delivering radiation directly to cancer cells in order to prevent them from multiplying and spreading. An oncologist, a cancer specialist, may use a machine that directs a high-powered radiation beam at the affected bone marrow.
If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the oncologist may advise total body irradiation. A specialized machine will be used by the cancer care team to immerse an individual in radiation. This irradiation is frequently used in conjunction with chemotherapy drugs as a preparation for a bone marrow transplant.
In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be an option, but not everyone with bone marrow cancer is a candidate for this type of treatment. Before the stem cells are administered via IV, a person will receive high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy to kill the existing bone marrow.
Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found in the center of the majority of bones. Multiple myeloma, leukemia, and lymphoma are all cancers that can develop in the bone marrow. Stem cells in bone marrow develop into various types of blood cells, including:
Red blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body; white blood cells fight infection; and platelets aid in blood clotting.
When the body requires these blood cells, such as when old blood cells die, the body usually produces them. When these cells replicate too quickly, bone marrow cancer develops.
In this blog, we will look at the various types of bone marrow cancer, as well as their symptoms and treatment options.
Doctors identify this types of cancer based on the type of cell it affects in the body:
Multiple myeloma is a cancer that develops in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. Plasma cells are important components of the immune system because they produce antibodies that the body requires to fight foreign bacteria.
Cancers of the white blood cells are known as leukemias. These cancers can begin in other types of blood cells and then spread, or metastasize, into the bone marrow. Acute leukemias are cancers that grow quickly, whereas chronic leukemias grow slowly.
Cancer develops in the lymphocytes that circulate in the blood and lymph tissue after being produced in the bone marrow in people with lymphoma. Lymphoma can develop in a variety of locations throughout the body, including the bone marrow.
The type of treatment for this type of cancer is determined by a variety of factors, including the extent and type of cancer, as well as the patient’s age and overall health. A cancer care team will tailor treatment to the individual’s healthcare requirements.
Chemotherapy employs medications to either kill or prevent cancer cells from replicating. Chemotherapy treatment comes in a variety of forms. Chemotherapy is frequently administered by injection or via an intravenous (IV) drip by a cancer team. They will, however, occasionally give the individual oral medications instead.
This treatment involves delivering radiation directly to cancer cells in order to prevent them from multiplying and spreading. An oncologist, a cancer specialist, may use a machine that directs a high-powered radiation beam at the affected bone marrow.
If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the oncologist may advise total body irradiation. A specialized machine will be used by the cancer care team to immerse an individual in radiation. This irradiation is frequently used in conjunction with chemotherapy drugs as a preparation for a bone marrow transplant.
In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be an option, but not everyone with bone marrow cancer is a candidate for this type of treatment. Before the stem cells are administered via IV, a person will receive high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy to kill the existing bone marrow.
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Leukemias are cancers that begin in cells that normally develop into various types of blood cells. Most leukemias begin in the early stages of white blood cells, but some leukemias begin in other types of blood cells.
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL) is a type of leukaemia that is also known as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The term “acute” refers to the fact that the leukaemia can progress quickly and, if left untreated, will most likely be fatal within a few months. The term “lymphocytic” refers to the fact that it develops from early (immature) forms of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
Everything begins in the bone marrow (the soft inner part of certain bones, where new blood cells are made). Most of the time, leukaemia cells infiltrate the bloodstream quickly.
Chemotherapy (chemo) is the application of drugs to the treatment of cancer. Chemotherapeutic drugs travel through the bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy is therefore useful for cancers that have spread throughout the body, such as leukaemia.
Drugs used in targeted therapy work by attacking specific parts of cancer cells. They are not the same as standard chemotherapy (chemo) drugs. They occasionally work when chemo does not, and they frequently have different side effects. Some of these medications may be beneficial in certain cases of acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL).
Immunotherapy is the use of medications to assist a patient’s immune system in more effectively recognising and destroying cancer cells. Certain types of immunotherapies are now being used to treat acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL).
In the treatment of ALL, surgery plays a very limited role. Because leukaemia cells spread so widely throughout the bone marrow and blood, surgery cannot cure this type of cancer. Surgery, with the exception of a possible lymph node biopsy, is rarely used in the diagnosis of ALL, as this is typically done with a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
Radiation treatment is similar to getting an x-ray, except that the radiation is much stronger. The procedure is completely painless. Each treatment is only a few minutes long, but the setup time in getting you into position for treatment – is usually longer. The number of treatments you receive is determined by the reason radiation therapy is used.
A stem cell transplant (SCT) allows doctors to use higher doses of chemotherapy (sometimes with radiation) to kill cancer cells. Following the completion of these treatments, the patient receives an infusion of blood-forming stem cells to restore their bone marrow.
Treatment is usually divided into three stages: