Cancer causes death in both men and women, but there are some cancers that affect women the most. Generally, cancer occurs in women due to environmental factors, lifestyle decisions, and also because of family medical history. Women have no control over their family history, but they can make healthy lifestyle choices by maintaining their body weight, getting regular exercise, and also by quitting smoking if they smoke. The cancers that affect women the most are breast, colorectal, cervical, skin, endometrial, lung, and ovarian cancers. The best cancer treatment for women is available at Oncoplus Hospital. In this blog, you will learn about the common cancers that affect women.
The following are the most common cancers that affect women:
- Breast Cancer:
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, and it can occur in women of any age. The risk of cancer goes up when they get older. Early detection of breast cancer, when it is small and has not spread, can be easy to treat and does not cause death. Every woman should be aware of the risk factors for breast cancer and what she can do to reduce her risk. Age, family history, genes, race, dense breast tissue, previous radiation treatment to the chest, if menopause continues after age 55, late pregnancy, birth control pills, being overweight and drinking, and so on are all risk factors for breast cancer.
Read More Blog: Breast Cancer Beyond The Basics
- Skin Cancer:
Skin cancer is more common in women with fair skin than in women with darker skin. Skin cancer occurs when there is abnormal growth of skin cells in the body and is caused by direct skin exposure to sunlight. The three most prevalent kinds of skin cancer are malignant melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. Exposure to UV rays, having light skin, having a weak immune system, having precancerous skin disease, being female, being older, having a history of sunburn, having previously had skin cancer, having human papillomavirus (HPV), and having previously received radiation therapy are all risk factors for developing skin cancer. To prevent skin cancer, you should avoid direct exposure to the sun, wear sun-protective clothing, apply sunscreen lotion to your entire body, avoid recreational sunbathing, do not use sun lamps or tanning beds, and examine the skin regularly.
3. Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer occurs when there is abnormal cell growth in the ovaries and fallopian tubes. When cells in the ovaries and fallopian tubes grow out of control and develop tumors, it leads to ovarian cancer. The factors that increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer include older age, inherited gene changes, family history of ovarian cancer, being overweight, postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy, endometriosis, and the age when menstruation started and ended. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common type of cancer, and its subtypes include serous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, and mucinous carcinoma. If you want to prevent ovarian cancer, then you must exercise regularly, avoid carcinogens, use oral contraceptives, be pregnant or breastfeed, and follow a healthy lifestyle.
- Lung Cancer
When abnormal cells in the lungs grow out of control, it causes lung cancer. If the cells grow, then they form a tumor, and if the tumor spreads outside of the lungs, then it is known as metastases. Lung cancer basically affects the lungs of your body, i.e., the two spongy organs that let you breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. The windpipe is known as the trachea, which is divided into the bronchia, bronchioles, and alveoli. A person can experience lung cancer in any of these locations. The risk factors for lung cancer are smoking and secondhand smoke. The symptoms of lung cancer are shortness of breath, a prolonged and lasting cough, chest pain, and bloody mucous. If you want to prevent lung cancer, then quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.
Read More Blog: Early Diagnosis Helps Fight Lung Cancer
- Endometrial cancer:
This type of cancer occurs in the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus. When the woman gets older, the risk of endometrial cancer increases. A woman's risk of developing this cancer can be increased if you use things that affect hormone levels, such as estrogen without progesterone and tamoxifen for breast cancer prevention. The factors that increase the risk of endometrial cancer are the early onset of menstrual periods, late menopause, if the women do not have children, obesity, and if there is a history of infertility.
These are the most common types of cancers that affect women. If you want to prevent all these types of cancers, then maintain a healthy lifestyle, exercise regularly, quit smoking, avoid direct exposure to sunlight, stay away from tobacco, and have regular health check-ups.
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